The Equality Act 2010 protects nine characteristics from discrimination in the workplace. It is against the law to treat someone less favourably in relation to one or more of these characteristics, and failure to comply may result in discrimination claims. They are:
- Age
- Sex
- Disability
- Gender reassignment
- Marriage and civil partnership
- Pregnancy and maternity
- Race (including colour, nationality and ethnic origins)
- Religion or belief (or lack thereof)
- Sexual orientation
These protections also apply to individuals who have not been the direct subject of discrimination themselves, but have complained about the discriminatory treatment of another individual (or otherwise sought to defend their rights).


